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All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year AND OR AND NOT All fields Title Creator / Publisher Keyword Year Sort by creator [A → Z]' creator [Z → A]' publishing year ↑ (asc)' publishing year ↓ (desc)' title [A → Z]' title [Z → A]' Simple Search Page: 1 2 3 4 5...14 Hits 1 – 20 of 270 1 Subtle Increments in Socioeconomic Status and Bilingualism Jointly Affect Children’s Verbal and Nonverbal Performance ... Bialystok, Ellen; Shorbagi, Sadek Hefni. - : Taylor & Francis, 2021 BASE Show details 2 Subtle Increments in Socioeconomic Status and Bilingualism Jointly Affect Children’s Verbal and Nonverbal Performance ... Bialystok, Ellen; Shorbagi, Sadek Hefni. - : Taylor & Francis, 2021 BASE Show details 3 Does Language Context Impact the Neural Correlates of Executive Control in Monolingual and Multilingual Young Adults? Chung-Fat-Yim, Ashley; Poarch, Gregory J.; Comishen, Kyle J.... In: Brain Lang (2021) BASE Show details 4 Bilingualism as a Slice of Swiss Cheese Bialystok, Ellen In: Front Psychol (2021) BASE Show details 5 Poorer Clinical Outcomes for Older Adult Monolinguals when Matched to Bilinguals on Brain Health Berkes, Matthias; Calvo, Noelia; Anderson, John A. E.... In: Brain Struct Funct (2021) BASE Show details 6 Bilingualism as a Proxy of Cognitive Reserve Berkes, Matthias Daniel. - 2021 Abstract: Previous studies have reported bilingualism to be a proxy of cognitive reserve (CR) based on evidence that bilinguals express dementia symptoms ~4 years later than monolinguals yet present with greater neuropathology at time of diagnosis when clinical levels are similar. This dissertation presents two studies that provide further evidence for the contribution of bilingualism to CR. The first study uses a novel brain health matching paradigm. Forty cognitively normal bilinguals with diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images recruited from the community were matched with monolinguals drawn from a pool of 165 individuals in the Alzheimers Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. White matter integrity was calculated for all participants using fractional anisotropy, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity scores. Propensity scores were obtained using white matter measures, sex, age, and education as predictive covariates, and then used in one-to-one matching between language groups, creating a matched sample of 32 participants per group. Matched monolinguals had poorer clinical diagnoses than that predicted by chance from a theoretical null distribution, and poorer cognitive performances than matched bilinguals as measured by scores on the MMSE. The findings support the interpretation that bilingualism acts as a proxy of CR such that monolinguals have poorer clinical and cognitive outcomes than bilinguals for similar levels of white matter integrity even before clinical symptoms appear. The second study examines the role of biomarkers and genetic factors associated with Alzheimer disease in a sample of 641 individuals from the ADNI database. Gradient boosted regression modelling was used to examine the influence of 10 predictive factors on clinical diagnosis in 3 different models. Weighted propensity scores were applied to analyses of white matter integrity and cognitive performance between clinical groups in two models and between language groups in one model. Analyses revealed a strong influence of biomarkers and genetic factors on clinical diagnosis in monolingual participants, but underrepresentation of bilingual participants in the sample limited interpretations of the findings between language groups. The results of the second study indicate that information about biomarkers and genetic factors improves analyses exploring the role of CR on dementia outcomes. Keyword: ADNI; Aging; Alzheimer's disease; Amyloid beta; APOE; Bilingualism; Bilinguals; Brain health; Cognitive reserve; Dementia; Language; Monolinguals; Tau URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10315/38767 BASE Hide details 7 Using the DRM paradigm to assess language processing in monolinguals and bilinguals [<Journal>] Bialystok, Ellen [Verfasser]; Dey, Avanti [Verfasser]; Sullivan, Margot D. [Verfasser]. DNB Subject Category Language Show details 8 Continuous effects of bilingualism and attention on Flanker task performance Chung-Fat-Yim, Ashley; Sorge, Geoffrey B.; Bialystok, Ellen In: Biling (Camb Engl) (2020) BASE Show details 9 Conversion of Mild Cognitive Impairment to Alzheimer’s Disease in Monolingual and Bilingual Patients Berkes, Matthias; Bialystok, Ellen; Craik, Fergus I. M.... In: Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord (2020) BASE Show details 10 Examining the Time Course of Attention in Monolinguals and Bilinguals Chung-Fat-Yim, Ashley Kim. - 2020 BASE Show details 11 Redefining bilingualism as a spectrum of experiences that differentially affects brain structure and function DeLuca, Vincent; Rothman, Jason; Bialystok, Ellen. - : National Academy of Sciences, 2019 BASE Show details 12 The Impact of Bilingual Environments on Selective Attention in Infancy Comishen, Kyle J.; Bialystok, Ellen; Adler, Scott A. In: Dev Sci (2019) BASE Show details 13 A Closer Look at the Effect of Bilingualism on Working Memory Capani, Angela M.. - 2019 BASE Show details 14 Sentence Comprehension in Monolingual and Bilingual Children Ostadghafour, Sarvenaz. - 2019 BASE Show details 15 The Language and Social Background Questionnaire: Assessing Degree of Bilingualism in a Diverse Population. Supplementary Materials ... Anderson, John; Mak, Lorinda; Keyvani-Chahi, Aram. - : figshare, 2018 BASE Show details 16 The Language and Social Background Questionnaire: Assessing Degree of Bilingualism in a Diverse Population. Supplementary Materials ... Anderson, John; Mak, Lorinda; Keyvani-Chahi, Aram. - : figshare, 2018 BASE Show details 17 Cultural Context as a Biasing Factor for Language Activation in Bilinguals Berkes, Matthias; Friesen, Deanna C.; Bialystok, Ellen. - 2018 BASE Show details 18 Working Memory With Emotional Distraction in Monolingual and Bilingual Children Janus, Monika; Bialystok, Ellen. - : Frontiers Media S.A., 2018 BASE Show details 19 The Language and Social Background Questionnaire: Assessing Degree of Bilingualism in a Diverse Population Anderson, John A. E.; Mak, Lorinda; Chahi, Aram Keyvani. - 2018 BASE Show details 20 Language and Cognitive Control Networks in Bilinguals and Monolinguals Anderson, John A. E.; Chung-Fat-Yim, Ashley; Bellana, Buddhika. - 2018 BASE Show details Page: 1 2 3 4 5...14

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